Pentagon presents hypothetical terrorist plot in WoW
A number of readers wrote in to tell us about a 'hypothetical WoW-hatched terror plot' from the Pentagon, which Wired posted just last night. The scenario detailed in the presentation given by Dr. Dwight V. Toavs is meant to display how terrorists could potentially use the pseudonymity of an MMO combined with the obscure gamer lingo to hide a terrorist plot within the massive, mostly unmonitored (by them) playerbase. This isn't the first time we've heard about the government looking to virtual worlds for potential terrorist hideouts, but it's the most ridiculous.
The presented scenario is as follows (summarized; full version at Wired): Two WoW players, WAR_MONGER and TALON238 meet up to plot. WAR_MONGER lays out the plan: They will approach via the South East of the Zoram Strand, and assault the 'White Keep' using a 'Dragon Fire' spell in their inventory. They will kill all of the 'castle guards' and when they've entered the keep, they will acquire their treasure of 110 gold, 234 silver.
Translation: These two terrorists will meet South East of the White House (the White Keep) and take out all of the security before sneaking a weapon of some sort through. The 'treasure' is the coordinates for their attack.
My first reaction to this is 'holy crap these are the worst hypothetical terrorists in the world.' I'm sure the 'gamer lingo' was toned down for this presentation but you would think that when you're trying to display just how hard it can be to decipher gamer lingo you would use gamer lingo. It's the Pentagon. I think they can handle the concept of codes and cryptography. If I actually heard two people talking like this in WoW, I would assume they were either a.) terrorists or b.) oblivious spooks trying to sound hip.
"Hey, Talon, we're gonna do Black Temple tonight around 8. Cool?"
"Cool, I'll respec Fire."
"Did you pick up the quest?"
"Nope, what are the coords on that?"
"110,234. It's at the gate there."
"Meet you there."
"We'll probably be PvPing a little beforehand, so be careful."
Black Temple, White House. Fire, explosions. Quest coordinates, rendezvous point. BT raiders... or terrorists!?
I really do sincerely hope that they're taking this a little more seriously than this presentation implies if they're genuinely interested in virtual worlds as potential gathering places for terrorists. I'd really like to think they just made up the lingo as an example to those not studying virtual worlds, but this just sounds embarrassing. Even if I didn't play MMOs, I don't know that I could take this seriously. People simply don't talk that way, gamer lingo or not. If they really feel that virtual worlds have the potential to hide terrorist plots, shouldn't they at least pretend to take it seriously?
Michael Gray and I talked about this subject a little bit this morning, and there's definitely potential ways that terrorists or other criminal groups could use MMOs to their benefit. What was presented here is just not the way it would be done. More likely MMOs would be used for money laundering via gold/account buying and selling. Good luck tracing virtual money that's passed through three different accounts, all of which technically belong to people other than those actually used them for the gold transfer, and are traced to multiple foreign IPs. And the deal was actually made elsewhere on the interwebs, if it was made online at all.
Could criminal activity take place on an MMO? Certainly. Does this presentation intelligently display how? No. Are there people in the Pentagon approaching this issue in a more intelligent fashion? I think so, and hope so.
The presented scenario is as follows (summarized; full version at Wired): Two WoW players, WAR_MONGER and TALON238 meet up to plot. WAR_MONGER lays out the plan: They will approach via the South East of the Zoram Strand, and assault the 'White Keep' using a 'Dragon Fire' spell in their inventory. They will kill all of the 'castle guards' and when they've entered the keep, they will acquire their treasure of 110 gold, 234 silver.
Translation: These two terrorists will meet South East of the White House (the White Keep) and take out all of the security before sneaking a weapon of some sort through. The 'treasure' is the coordinates for their attack.
My first reaction to this is 'holy crap these are the worst hypothetical terrorists in the world.' I'm sure the 'gamer lingo' was toned down for this presentation but you would think that when you're trying to display just how hard it can be to decipher gamer lingo you would use gamer lingo. It's the Pentagon. I think they can handle the concept of codes and cryptography. If I actually heard two people talking like this in WoW, I would assume they were either a.) terrorists or b.) oblivious spooks trying to sound hip.
"Hey, Talon, we're gonna do Black Temple tonight around 8. Cool?"
"Cool, I'll respec Fire."
"Did you pick up the quest?"
"Nope, what are the coords on that?"
"110,234. It's at the gate there."
"Meet you there."
"We'll probably be PvPing a little beforehand, so be careful."
Black Temple, White House. Fire, explosions. Quest coordinates, rendezvous point. BT raiders... or terrorists!?
I really do sincerely hope that they're taking this a little more seriously than this presentation implies if they're genuinely interested in virtual worlds as potential gathering places for terrorists. I'd really like to think they just made up the lingo as an example to those not studying virtual worlds, but this just sounds embarrassing. Even if I didn't play MMOs, I don't know that I could take this seriously. People simply don't talk that way, gamer lingo or not. If they really feel that virtual worlds have the potential to hide terrorist plots, shouldn't they at least pretend to take it seriously?
Michael Gray and I talked about this subject a little bit this morning, and there's definitely potential ways that terrorists or other criminal groups could use MMOs to their benefit. What was presented here is just not the way it would be done. More likely MMOs would be used for money laundering via gold/account buying and selling. Good luck tracing virtual money that's passed through three different accounts, all of which technically belong to people other than those actually used them for the gold transfer, and are traced to multiple foreign IPs. And the deal was actually made elsewhere on the interwebs, if it was made online at all.
Could criminal activity take place on an MMO? Certainly. Does this presentation intelligently display how? No. Are there people in the Pentagon approaching this issue in a more intelligent fashion? I think so, and hope so.
Filed under: Analysis / Opinion, News items, Humor







Reader Comments (Page 1 of 5)
doug Sep 16th 2008 10:52AM
. . .
Harmun Sep 16th 2008 11:20AM
This is a perfect example of security theater. It's impossible to monitor every single medium that could allow terrorists to communicate, and communication is one of those things that they will find a way to do securely no matter what channels are monitored. Virtual worlds do not give terrorists any "value add" as a medium- the only difference between a virtual world and a chat room is the avatar and the game (if any).
Wired quotes:
"There's been no public proof to date of terrorists hatching plots in virtual worlds. "- that's because a virtual world is the same as a chat room, but you have an avatar that you can use to interact. Where's the value add? /bless and /hug your suicide bombers?
"They worry that the massively multiplayer games make it incredibly easy to gather plotters from around the world"- Oh no! All over the world? You mean like email, TOR, or instant messaging do? Where's the added risk because this is a virtual world?
"The accounts are pseudonymous. The access is global."- the accounts are no more anonymous than any other internet communication medium... less so if you consider how fast Blizzard would divulge your personal financial information if the CIA started asking them questions about your account.
"The jargon is thick. And most of the spy agencies' employees aren't exactly level-70 shamans."- if they're worried that the "jargon" would allow them to communicate messages to eachother in a code, they've never bothered to read anything by Bruce Schneier. The "cryptotext" that is made to look like wow jargon would be more vulnerable to decryption by interested parties than the current industry standard encryption algorithms. Having codewords instead of a real encryption algorithm means you leave traces of your intent written all over the "codetext" for anyone who knows how to break them.
The only reason this presentation was given is that security theater needs constant new "threats" to keep people scared so that security professionals can continue making a living by "securing" them. Virtual worlds are the most recent technology to be used as the bogeyman, but they're not the first and they won't be the last.
Angelus Sep 16th 2008 11:35AM
Harmun cuts to the front of the line again and splashes a big post as response to the first poster. Acting like he's responding to Doug's uber slick post of "..."
This dude Harmun did not have testicular cancer. He was a liar. He had no diseases at all. I had seen him at Free and Clear my blood parasite group Thursdays. Then at Hope, my bi-monthly sickle cell circle. And again at Seize the Day, my tuberculous Friday night. Harmun... the big tourist. His lie reflected my lie. Suddenly I felt nothing. I couldn't cry, so once again I couldn't sleep.
oldwisemonk Sep 16th 2008 12:31PM
@ Angelus:
At least Harmun added some responses to the original post that were a bit deeper than "..."
But points for the Fight Club reference. All hail Chuck.
Wither Sep 16th 2008 2:14PM
While it is obviously true that systematic monitoring of every type of communication is completely infeasible, I would think the relevance of this presentation is due to a different scenario.
Imagine that potential terrorists are ALREADY being actively monitored, due to suspicious activities outside of the game. Their co-ordination may escalate towards the culmination of a possible threat. The authorities may believe that terrorist action is imminent, but they are not sure by whom, where, how and when. The suspicious individuals they are monitoring may be involved in the organisation of this terrorist act, but might not be the final perpetrators.
So now - imagine - as this drama unfolds and the members under suspicion all log into a MMORPG.
Don't you think the authorities should be prepared for this type of event?
They need to know how to monitor activities in the game when necessary and how to interpret them and they need to be able to do this at short notice.
Sean Riley Sep 16th 2008 3:33PM
@Wither
"Hey, what's up man?"
"Throwing a party this Saturday. We're gonna get some burgers and watch the basketball."
"Really? Who's playing?"
"The Heat."
"Where will we get the burgers? Burger King?"
"White Castle."
Seriously, you can make this stuff up for anything. Harmun's a line cutting jerk, but he's right – This is security theatre. They're wasting your tax dollars to come up with this crap instead of doing genuine (but insanely difficult) security: Infiltrating, identifying, and arresting terrorists.
gridwerk Sep 16th 2008 4:21PM
You'd think the Homeland Security guys would want the baddies playing WoW. Yeah they'd log in and drop a few plots at first but as they continued to play on their terrorism slow-days they'd get addicted like the Chinese did- anyone hear from them lately?
Next thing you know there'll be AP reports on CNN.com about how some Iraqi douchebag forgot to feed his kids cause he was on a three-day Kara-bender.
Problem solved even into the next generation of would-be bombers.
Seems to me thats more of a solution than a problem- they should be dropping WoTLK like the Berlin Airlift but instead of chocolates they'd drop Mt. Dew, Taco Bell and frostwyrm release keys.
RG-Rhodin Sep 17th 2008 10:05AM
Exactly. With all the more realistic threats out there, they are devoting resources to this.
I guess they had a spare billion floating around they need to spend.
wolfy Sep 23rd 2008 9:31AM
234 silver eh... hmm, i think not
MechChef Sep 16th 2008 10:54AM
Everyone panic!
PimpyMicPimp Sep 16th 2008 3:47PM
Agreed! Fear everything and everyone! Safety can only come from fear! PANIC!
wtf Sep 19th 2008 5:07PM
these dirty terrorists are taking away all of our god damn civil rights.
what a crock of bull shit just so uncle sam can spy on us.
Frank Smith Sep 16th 2008 10:55AM
ummmmm wow.
Xero Sep 16th 2008 10:55AM
When I actually read this article on Wired this morning I was hella kinds of pissed.
Revision 7,348,912 of th ePatriot Act:
We can spy on your pst's and will ninja your guild bank. Mwahahaha!!!
zappo Sep 16th 2008 11:23AM
They don't need to revise the patriot act, it already allows for this. Blizzard already has logs of pretty much everything you say or do. The government can sieze these records at any time.
Moral of the story is, that if you don't want logs of you cybering with that FBI agent in goldshire (you did know she was an FBI agent right?) to become common knowledge of the CIA as well, then don't do it in World of Warcraft
Hokuto Sep 16th 2008 10:56AM
Do the gov. really pay these people's salary? I mean, for real?
It's the most stupid thing I've seen this year, and I've seen a lot of stupid stuff.
Kaphik Sep 16th 2008 11:02AM
Oh, and yeah, aside from the fact that you can't use underscore in character names in WoW.
Daishi Sep 16th 2008 5:13PM
Actually, you're paying their salary...kinda sad when you think about it.
native Sep 16th 2008 10:57AM
wtb [Nuclear Missles of the Boar]
pst.
Angelus Sep 16th 2008 11:22AM
Selling [Nuclear Missles of the Boar] Cheaper than AH!!! PST!!