The truth about Authenticators [Updated]
After getting a glimpse into the operations and motivations of a scammer, a lot of questions have arisen about the Authenticator. Can it be circumvented? Briefly and with your help, yes. Is having an Authenticator worth the hassle? Absolutely. These are just quick answers, and this is a topic worthy of more in-depth questions and long answers.What is the Authenticator?
The Authenticator is a small device (pictured right) or an iPhone/iPod Touch app that can be tied to your account and provide an extra layer of security. The application is free, but the physical Authenticator costs $6.50 with free shipping in the U.S. They are also available in other countries.
How does it work?
The Authenticator generates a code that you must enter after entering your username and password when logging into WoW or when accessing your account management screens. This code is a one use code that is valid only for a limited time. But it is valid for longer than it lasts on the Authenticator. A new code is generated every few seconds, but an unused code is valid for longer than that (I'm not sure how long). For more details about how the Authenticator works, please read our interview with Blizzard.
The scammer said he could get around the Authenticator.
Yes, he did. He said he could get around it once by obtaining a code through his phishing site and then he would have to use it to change the password or as a one time login to get your valuables and leave. He also said that he hadn't tested this as of yet, because after hacking into 50 accounts, none of them had Authenticators. His theory is that people have stopped using them because the hacking rate has gone down.
But you don't need Captain Obvious to tell you that the scammer wasn't being completely forthcoming here. First of all, he would have to know whether or not you have an Authenticator on your account before sending you the link. When you log into Blizzard Account Management, you have to enter an authenticator code only if you have one attached to your account. So the standard phishing link doesn't ask for one. But let's say he did know and sent you the appropriate code-stealing phishing link and he got a code from you. If he spent that one code on changing your password, he wouldn't be able to use it to login to the game. Also, he would need two consecutive codes to remove the Authenticator from your account for a total of 3 codes, since he would need to spend one code on logging into Account Management. Therefore, one code would allow him one game login only and he'd have to get his "business" done quickly before you tried to log in again, kicking him off.
Update: Some commenters have said things that made me do further testing on the one use claim by Blizzard. Here are the results:
- It is one use per account, so if you have the same authenticator on multiple accounts, you can use the same code on each account before it expires.
- It is one use per kind of login, so if you use the same code before it expires when you try to login to WoW, it will not work the second time.
- It is not one use per account per different type of login. This will allow the scammer to use the password to login to your account management and your account at the same time, if he does it quick enough. Once there, however, he will still not be able to remove the authenticator from your account for the reasons stated above.
I really, really don't want to discourage anyone from getting an Authenticator, but I must admit, they are a pain to use. You have to have it with you when you login. If you forget it at home, then your laptop is useless for playing WoW while you are traveling. If you keep it on your keychain or it's a phone app, then you have to have those nearby before you get comfy for your gaming session. I am also constantly entering in my code as my password and then having to start all over again with the login. But I still won't stop using it. It really is a minor inconvenience compared to the hassle involved with getting my account hacked. Yes, I practice safe computing, but I also make mistakes. We all do. Most of us have to use multiple keys to get into our homes and this is really similar. The added ickiness is well worth the peace of mind.
OK, I'm sold. Where can I get one?
Well, I have bad news if you are in the U.S. and don't have an iPhone or iPod Touch: they are currently sold out... again. And when they are in stock, they go quickly. But they are working on getting apps for other cellphones and they do get more Authenticators in periodically. Here are the appropriate links:
- U.S. Authenticator
- Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Latin America
- Europe
- iTunes App Store (this link launches iTunes)
Be careful out there!
Filed under: Analysis / Opinion, Account Security
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Reader Comments (Page 5 of 5)
Rich Gautier Jun 10th 2009 9:30PM
I really don't understand why Blizzard doesn't allow the Verisign authenticators to be used. If you have an Ebay or Paypal authenticator, (which are Verisign tokens), you should be able to reuse them for WoW. Carrying a bunch of these with you is a pain.
Sanguinefrozenboy Jun 10th 2009 11:55PM
Blizzard needs to make it so that after using the authenticator to log in, the number auto resets.
Problem solved.
BigB Jun 11th 2009 2:07AM
You have to temeber and it's probably been said here already.
The authenticator code is only valid for 60 seconds, one full minute, every minute it changes, so if you log in at the last 10 seconds it's gonna be different if someone else tries to use same code after the 10 seconds.
This just adds a bit more security if you do happen to fall for a scam, they might not beable to login in time before the code changes.
Just get an authenticator of any type it saves you and your guild a huge amount of stress and drama
Devin Jun 11th 2009 3:14AM
That was the best guess I have. Because realistically, they cannot depend on external signals to work; there are dead zones out there.
Ataraxaven Jun 11th 2009 9:43AM
One additional thing I do for my account is set up a filter / rule on my email that looks like the following:
Matches: from:(noreply@blizzard.com) subject:(World of Warcraft Account)
Do this: Forward to myphone@vtext.com
Matches: from:(noreply@battle.net) subject:(Battle.net Account)
Do this: Forward to myphone@vtext.com
This way any time there is ever a change on my account, I get a text / email to my phone immediately so I know something is up. Every time I've reset my own password, I've gotten a text within minutes.
Retropally Jun 11th 2009 11:40AM
Ok, in the EU it costs £4.50...standard shipping is £6.40.
That really makes me want to press the order button knowing i'm paying over £5 for a small piece of plastic to be shipped to me :(