Arcane Brilliance: A Cataclysm 101 guide for mages

It has come to my attention that there are still some of you out there who are not mages yet. Unacceptable, people. Frankly, there are only a few legitimate reasons left that make not being a mage OK:
- You are a warlock.
- You are a tauren. (A reminder: the Interracial Humanitarian Association of Tauren and Everyone in WoW Against Race Limits On Choosing Kinship with Sorcerers, or IHATEWARLOCKS, still meets every Saturday, right here at WoW Insider. I'm bringing nachos and punch this week. You should totally come.)
- That's it, really. I don't know, maybe you have a severe allergy to massive crits or something? Just roll a mage already.
Arcane 101
Arcane is the go-to spec for high, single-target damage. The spec's mastery, Mana Adept, varies your damage output based on how much of your mana pool you've got left. On paper, it's relatively simple: The closer to max mana you are, the more damage your spells do. The way it plays out is actually far more complex. Playing an arcane mage requires skill, patience, and a willingness to do some research on your class. Once you get a good grasp on what you're doing, though, the spec is incredibly rewarding. There's very little I can do to describe the feeling you get when you see an Arcane Blast crit for six figures, not only killing the mob you had targeted, but also doing damage to his posterity down through seven generations, causing his children's children's great-great-grandchildren to speak in hushed tones about the time many generations past when a mage blew up his forefather.
Detailed talent analysis for arcane can be found here.
Base spec Arcane 31/2/3
This gets you the basic DPS talents (and the always-useful movement talent Improved Blink). It also picks up the crit-increasing Piercing Ice from the frost tree and the mana-refunding Master of Elements from the fire tree. As you make your way to level 85, you'll pick up five more discretionary talent points that you can deploy however you wish.
Basic rotation Arcane's rotation is governed by Mana Adept's dependency on your mana pool. Your highest damage rotation is simple Arcane Blast spam, but spamming that spell also burns through your mana pool at an incredibly rapid clip. The idea is to break your rotation up into phases.
- Burn phase Arcane Blast spam until you get to about 40 percent of your mana pool. Slip in Arcane Power and your Mana Gem when you deem appropriate (to buff your damage output during this high-output phase and return your mana to full when it gets low enough).
- Recovery phase Evocation to get your mana pool back to 100 percent.
- Conservation phase The actual rotation here varies based on your gear and level. The concept is to keep your mana at the same optimal level long enough to get close to the cooldown of your Evocation being up and thus primed for another burn phase. For most mages, you want your mana pool top stay around 85 to 90 percent. The best rotation to maintain this mana level (and thus consistent high DPS output) will change as your gear improves, and you will need to do some tinkering and/or research to determine the rotation specific to your mage.
Arcane Blast x2 (or more) --> Arcane Missiles (or Arcane Barrage if Arcane Missiles hasn't procced) --> repeat
Adjust that as necessary to make sure your mana pool stays at 85 to 90 percent; then when Evocation comes back, you begin the burn phase. Mastery of this complex rotation is something of an art, and I firmly believe that Blizzard has placed playing this this spec properly so far beyond the scope of the casual WoW player's reach that number-crunching, spreadsheet jiggery, and outside research is pretty much required for arcane mages now.
If that sounds like too much work to you, don't spec arcane.
Fire 101
Fire is an incredibly well-designed tree. The talents interplay with each other throughout the tree in such a way that the entire spec just feels incredibly cohesive. Based around damage over time effects and area of effect spells, the fire tree provides exceptional and consistent multi-target DPS but still packs a punch even when there's only one enemy to be blown up. But what can't overstated about the fire tree is this: It's really, really fun to play. You may not get the gigantic crits of arcane or the PvP dominance of frost, but you will get moving Scorches. And moving Scorches are the shiznit.
Detailed talent analysis for fire can be found here.
Base spec Fire 3/32/3
This build nets you every DPS talent and grabs Piercing Ice's crit increase and Netherwind Presence's haste buff from the frost and arcane trees, respectively. The three points in Burning Soul are for pushback protection, something that's only beneficial if you're actually getting hit regularly. If you don't get a lot of pushback normally, you might want to redistribute those points elsewhere. This build leaves you with three floating talent points to put wherever you wish.
Basic rotation Like most other rotations in Cataclysm, fire's is priority-based but varies depending upon the situation at hand:
- Living Bomb (if not already up)
- Combustion (if off cooldown and if Living Bomb, Pyroblast, and a large Ignite DoT are all up on your main target at the same time)
- Pyroblast! (if Hot Streak has procced)
- Fireball (or Frostfire Bolt with glyph if your mastery is high enough that it becomes better than Fireball)
In short, this means you keep Living Bomb up at all times, spam Fireball (or Frostfire Bolt) until Hot Streak procs, then cast Pyroblast. When all of your major DoT effects are up on your main target and Combustion is off cooldown, Combust the living crap out of it. Add water, stir, bake for 45 minutes at 375 degrees, and serve hot. Enjoy!
Frost 101
The frost spec is based upon control, high burst damage, and sexy, blue-green water elemental familiars. This is the kind of mage you want to be if you like freezing your opponent in his tracks, then pelting him repeatedly in the face with sharp spikes of deadly ice while you run away from him laughing. Ever been hit in the head by a snowball some kid thought it would be funny to put a rock in? Being a frost mage is like being that kid. Only not an asshole. Well ... maybe a little bit of an asshole. Frost mages excel at keeping their enemies at a safe distance while they kill them. Still the most effective of the three mage specs for PvP combat, frost mages are also (finally) competitive single-target damage-dealers in PvE. Oh, and they have a freaking pet. He's big and blue, enjoys long walks through the Wetlands, and subsists on a strict diet of warlock tears.
Detailed talent analysis for frost can be found here.
Base spec Frost 3/0/31
This gives you access to all of the damage talents in the frost tree and nabs the massive haste increase of Netherwind Presence in arcane. You have a great deal of free talent points to work with here -- seven, to be precise. Frost is by far the most flexible of the three mage specs. You can swoop back into the frost tree to make your mage a PvP powerhouse, or go into the fire tree to grab spell pushback or mana return. The arcane tree could be exploited for Improved Counterspell or even Improved Blink. Go crazy, guys. Seven totally discretionary talent points is a lot to play with.
Basic rotation Again, frost's rotation is less a rotation in the classic sense than a list of priorities. Just like adult life. Only with more magic and less bill paying.
- Deep Freeze (when cooldown is up and Fingers of Frost is active)
- Frostfire Bolt (if Brain Freeze has procced and FoF is up)
- Ice Lance (if FoF is active)
- Freeze from your water elemental (if off cooldown and if Deep Freeze is also off cooldown and ready to be deployed, but FoF is not active)
- Frostbolt
Stat weights
So now you've rolled your new mage. Chances are he's a wolfperson. That's fine; wolfpeople are indeed pretty cool. Whatever kind of mage you've created, you've probably leveled him to 10 by now and picked a spec. But now you've gone and completed a quest that rewards you with a choice of weapons. There's a dagger there with some stats on it. But wait ... there's also a staff with some other different stats on it! Crazy! In desperation, you turn to the internets. After typing randomly for hours, stumbling across all manner of fajita recipes and midget porn, you somehow manage to find Arcane Brilliance. "Weekly internet mage column!" you say, "What should I take? The Dagger of Hasty Agile Strength or the Staff of Intelligent Critical Spirituality?" Then you stare at your computer screen, feeling foolish for talking to the screen out loud at the computer kiosk there in the middle of the public library. The homeless guy sleeping next to you snorts awake and gives you a funny look, murmuring something that sounds suspiciously like "noob." Mashing the mouse buttons, you eventually make the web page scroll down to this paragraph. It is there that you find your answer.
Mage stat priorities (in descending order)
- hit rating (until cap, which is 446, or 17%) Edit: The cap at level 85 is still 17%, only at 85, it'll require 1742 hit rating to get there. Man, it would sure be nice to have a hit talent or two ... you know ... like every other DPS caster class? Wink wink, nudge nudge? Thanks to g2g591 for pointing this out.
- intellect (gives you spellpower, mana, and a small amount of crit; you will find it on every piece of cloth gear ever)
- mastery (only available after level 80, but awesome once you can get a lot of it)
- haste rating
- crit rating (the values of this and haste vary depending upon your spec and how much you have of both, but at higher levels, mastery will almost always trump both)
- You are made of wet tissue paper. Avoid sharp things, stiff breezes, children with runny noses, and uneven terrain.
- Aggro is what happens when you're in an instance and you attack something you aren't supposed to. Or you attack something you're supposed to attack, but you attack it too much. You will know you have aggro when something large and pointy lumbers in your direction, ignoring the guy with the big armor who is trying to protect you. When aggro happens, stop casting.
- There's no shame in running away. The shame comes when you do it by jumping off a cliff, then realize in mid-air that you don't have any reagents to cast a Slow Fall spell.
- A steady diet of nothing but magically conjured strudel is not heart-healthy.
- You have a spell called Remove Curse in your spellbook. Use it.
Filed under: Mage, Analysis / Opinion, (Mage) Arcane Brilliance, Cataclysm






Reader Comments (Page 3 of 8)
brian Dec 4th 2010 11:03PM
Hit is absolutely the top stat to stack, at least until cap. Any missed spell wastes the bonuses from spellpower and crit you have.
Pyromelter Dec 5th 2010 3:11AM
It's kind of a paradox, but hit might not be the best to stack. Math can be funny that way. However, even one wasted pyroblast on a miss is a fairly massive dps loss, so I don't quite understand the math. I read the thread where they were talking about it, but I never saw how they came to that conclusion.
Most of the posters in the fire mage thread discuss and/or assume hit cap. I think it's safe to assume hit to cap is your best stat and the one cap you need to hit.
Deius Dec 5th 2010 3:19AM
Vogie and Brian thank you for replying without reading anything on EJ about Cataclysm and being close-minded about how stats can work.
Now to Pyromelter, it is possible they did those tests at or close to 17%, however there is a specific most I was referring to where Lhivera said Intellect is better up until 10200. But thank you for replying open-mindedly.
Boobah Dec 5th 2010 1:58PM
Hit has traditionally been the best stat to cap, and if you have extra effects that depend on abilities hitting, hit may be necessary for more than raw damage. But none of that means that hit will generate more damage than another stat. For most of Wrath, Ret Paladins had strength a higher priority than hit, as long as you could miss the occasional Judgement without running out of mana.
Not that it really matters; intellect and hit aren't really in competition unless you can't reforge your way to hit cap without losing your intellect enchants and gems, which I expect to be pretty rare.
Among other things, a spell that misses can't crit, and that means no refund from Master of Elements. And there's the psychological impact of missing with a Deep Freeze or Pyroblast; it isn't assuaged by the nine previous that hit harder than ten no-miss spells would have.
And on the subject of hit: No DPS caster in the game has hit talents any more; everybody but mages and warlocks do, of course, turn the completely usesless spirit into hit, but no mage or warlock has any business with spirit gear anyway. And do you really want there to be twice as much mostly useless caster leather or mail? I don't think so.
For a new can of worms, it makes decent sense, however, to just get rid of hit rating on gear altogether and just have spirit make everybody more likely to hit.
Zankoku Dec 4th 2010 8:34PM
Damn you.... how did you know of my internet habits? Fajita recipes and midget portn are the shiznet!!!
Kylenne Dec 4th 2010 8:37PM
Something I keep seeing new mages doing repeatedly while running dungeons on my troll druid alt: inappropriate use of Frost Nova. Mama Kylenne's going to have to say a few words on this issue, so forgive the wall of text.
New mages, please, PLEASE. I know you've discovered this neat spell that's saved your bacon when questing out in the world by yourself. I know that you're quickly developing the instinct to Frost Nova and then blink/run away when nasty things start beating on you. This is a good instinct to nurture, generally! Just...not when you're in a dungeon with other people. I promise. The reason it's bad juju in dungeons with other people is that rooting a mob with Frost Nova has the grody effect of making it cranky and want to beat on whomever's closest. If you're by yourself, and you've blinked/run away, that's not an issue. But in a dungeon...generally, since we stylish people in dresses tend to hang out together, this means the mob you just froze will usually start beating on the healer. Bad juju! Also, tanks usually don't appreciate people rooting mobs, as a rule, because it tends to momentarily hamper their ability to grab the mob's attention back.
So what should you do if you do get beat on? Stop attacking, pop your ice barrier/mana shield, and run *to* the tank, so that zie can pick up and regain threat the mob that's hitting you upside your head. Now, that doesn't mean you should NEVER ever cast Frost Nova in a dungeon ever. As you get more experience, you'll start to be able to pick out the rare occasions when you can do so safely and help the group (ie, a mob's making a beeline for the healer and no one else is around).
Also: cussing out the adorable, be-mohawked kitty cat when she tells you these things politely is kinda bogus. You never know what someone's main is.
Possum Dec 4th 2010 9:08PM
Ah frost nova. At lease they've gotten rid of the talent that made frostbolt sometimes freeze a mob in place. Nothing like throwing your shield at a caster then having the mage frostbolt it in place, then your silence wears off, then it starts attacking the mage at range and your shield is on cooldown, urgh.
Kylenne Dec 5th 2010 12:14AM
@Possum: Ah, Frostbite. The bane of many a leveling tank. Man I so don't miss that thing at all.
Sondre Dec 4th 2010 8:42PM
Don't stand in the fire. Unless it's your own. Then it's all good. Or if it's the burning carcass of a warlock. Then you stand on it and dance.
Deius Dec 4th 2010 8:39PM
Not to sound condescending but don't give advice on things like Improved Flamestrike and Burning Soul unless you've raided some Catclysm raids (in beta). Burning Soul is unbelieveably useful right now in raids because of the raid damage that's happening and there are quite a few AoE encounters that make Improved Flamestrike good too. I'm not sure that Fire Blast is being considered as a part of our rotation, but I'm not sure it isn't either so maybe that is true.
Deius Dec 4th 2010 8:42PM
That was a reply to Pyromelter's post. Comment system blows.
Pyromelter Dec 5th 2010 3:16AM
It is indeed being considered as part of the rotation.
And I readily admit that Burning Soul may be necessary if the environmental damage of raids is causing pushback. It's kind of a "I'll believe it when I see it" thing. There were so few fights in wrath where pushback made a difference. Frost mages aren't taking the talent, and I've yet to see arcane builds with it (although I'd imagine they would take it if it would be clipping missiles).
agreed about the comment system though.
Deius Dec 5th 2010 3:21AM
Yeah that's a good rule of thumb to play by. But in response to Frost not using it, at 85 it actually is so as to get down to Ignite in tier 2.
Boobah Dec 5th 2010 2:02PM
As someone who's leveled a mage from 1-59 since the Shattering, I'm happy to report that Arcane Missiles is immune to pushback straight out of the box.
Arcane Blast, which is where you spend most of your casting time, is not.
Bvannas Dec 4th 2010 8:45PM
My advice, try odd, mad things. Other classes have abilities that are like a set of keys, one key for each lock. Mages have an awesome toolkit to pry open, bash apart, melt and shatter many 'locks. Blink alone has more utility and versatiliy than an entire warlock's demon.
Other than that, Read Arcane Brilliance and insult, tease and kill warlocks whenever you can.
Luke Dec 5th 2010 8:35AM
Indeed, I can't up-rank this comment enough.
Just to give an example, I never see other Mages use Blink or Spellsteal in instances and at the times they should be.
To take an example from Wrath instances, when King Ymiron casts Screams of the Dead http://www.wowhead.com/?spell=51750 you can blink out of this and continue dps.
Or the many mobs that apply damage shields that can be stolen, Utgarde Keep anyone?
In any case, as a Mage you have lots of neat abilities. Sure, they may seem to cut into your DPS, but meters aren't an accurate way to judge the usefulness of a player. You will actually be doing more damage if you're alive, and your target isn't negating all of the damage you're doing.
Zhiva Dec 5th 2010 12:06PM
# To take an example from Wrath instances, when King Ymiron casts Screams of the Dead http://www.wowhead.com/?spell=51750 you can blink out of this and continue dps. #
Hehe :) I love keeping the whole group stunned while I kill the boss alone :)
Kylenne Dec 5th 2010 12:52PM
@Zhiva: That, and Invis-ing out of Tear Gas on Putricide phase transitions? Probably some of the most fun I've had during this expansion.
"Aww, you guys are stuck in one spot. Haha, suckers!" *pewpewpew*
Sommers Dec 4th 2010 8:48PM
Excellent article! THANKS so much for putting this all together. I might have to dust off my mage...
Investigator Dec 4th 2010 8:48PM
I rolled a gnome mage after the Shattering because I didn't feel like leveling another priest but also didn't want to feel left out of The New Gnomeregan Experience. So this was a well timed and helpful post, thanks!