Blood Sport: PvP keybindings -- ESDF and roaming index finger variants
Our last Blood Sport article featured the first in a two-part series about the strategies of PvP keybinding. You'll probably need to check it out for this article to make sense, seeing as there's lots of confusing colors and everything.
That article had lots comments praising ESDF hand positioning. Well, we're going to start things off with a crowd favorite.
Read A guide to PvP keybinding, part 1.

ESDF is keybinding code for a type of hand position that moves the hand slightly to the right. As you can see, the movement keys are no longer WASD, but ESDF (hence the name). (See last week's column for an explanation of the colors in the charts used here.)
There is a reason ESDF is so widely praised as a fantastic adaptation: It gives you access to more keys with very little sacrifice! I highly recommend this variant for the user who is currently using the common WASD with roaming pinky positioning.
This type of hand positioning gives the WoW player access to more keys on both the left and right. A roaming pinky can now access A and Z without much trouble. Moreover, the index finger can find its way back to home row much easier because of the little ridge on F. ESDF positioning also allows the hand to have easy access to more keys to the right, such as 6, Y, H, and B.
Roaming index
Roaming index is another type of hand position variant, but this type is much different than ESDF. Most WoW players rest their hand on the A, W, and D keys using their ring finger, middle finger, and index fingers respectively.
However, players who use a "roaming index" style instead rest their fingers on home row and use their ring finger to touch the W key. This means their index finger is free to "roam" amongst the middle keys, giving them a more friendly access to F, G, C, V, R, T, and 5.
I haven't played a lot of games other than WoW, so when I started playing, the roaming index style was very natural to me. I haven't tried to break the habit, because as we'll see very shortly, this positioning is arguably the most optimal hand position for keybinding.

Roaming index definitely allows the user to have the most keys easily accessible without using modifiers. Perhaps the biggest draw of roaming index is the ability to access 7, U, J, and N without much difficulty.
The Z key is much harder to use in this configuration, but this is an acceptable sacrifice in light of the large amount of access the user has in the middle of the keyboard. R, T, G, C, and V all become prime real estate for the roaming index. Moreover, if you use your mouse for autorun, the Z key is actually fairly accessible with the ring finger.
Spell Interrupts: The key to the castle
While this is certainly debatable, I believe the most important keybind a PvPer has access to is his keybind to interrupt enemy casters. Stopping a heal is the difference between victory and defeat far more than I'd like to call attention to.
I highly recommend binding your primary spell interrupt to E, R, or F, if you're not using ESDF. If you're using ESDF, your spell interrupt key should probably be R or G, or possibly T.
Your index finger is probably the quickest and most reliable finger on your left hand. You want to give it access to spell interrupts to maximize your chances of hitting that enemy spell. A thumb button on a mouse is another great place to put an important spell interrupt ability. On my death knight, I have multiple spell interrupts, so I bind them to E and R, and Strangulate is on my thumb button.
My personal keybinds
As I've mentioned, I use the Roaming Index WASD keybind system -- I'll be disclosing my keybinds for my warlock. I use a very similar keybind system on all my other characters, which I will explain after the wall of text.
`~ Immolate
1 Curse of Exhaustion and Conflagrate
2 Bane of Agony
3 Corruption
4 Unstable Affliction, Hand of Gul'dan, and Shadowfury
5 Haunt, Metamorphosis, and Chaos Bolt (51 pointers)
6 Drain Life
7 Shadow Ward (previously Drain Mana, Shadow Ward was on 8)
Tab Demonic Circle: Summon
Q Life Tap
W,A,D Movement
E Pet macro / interrupt (Sacrifice, Spell Lock, Seduce, Axe Toss, etc)
R Death Coil
T Tab target" (because I have a roaming index, it's easier to tab target on T)
Y Howl of Terror
F Fear
G Pet attack
H Pet follow
J Move pet
Z Bane of Doom
X Searing Pain
C Fel Flame
V Shadow Bolt
B Shadowflame
N Curse of Weakness
SPACE Jump
SHIFT + `~ Incinerate
SHIFT + 1 Soul Fire
SHIFT + 2 Racial ability (except for Every Man For Himself)
SHIFT + 3 PvP Trinket (Every Man For Himself is also here)
SHIFT + 4 Power macro (on-use trinkets + Demon Soul + engineering use items, etc.)
SHIFT + 5 Soul Link
SHIFT + 6 Fel Armor
SHIFT + 7 Demon Armor
SHIFT + Tab Demonic Circle: Teleport
SHIFT + Q Other pet ability macro (Felstorm, Succubus Knockback, Imp Dispel, Felhunter Dispel, etc.)
SHIFT + W Flying mount
SHIFT + E Pet focus macro (Spell Locks, Seduces, Axe Toss on my focus target)
SHIFT + R Death Coil focus macro (Death Coils my focus target)
SHIFT + T Seed of Corruption
SHIFT + A Ground mount
SHIFT + S Soulshatter
SHIFT + D Focus target (acquires my focus)
SHIFT + F Fear focus macro (Fears my focus target)
SHIFT + G Healthstone macro (eats healthstone, uses battlemaster trinket, etc)
SHIFT + H Health Funnel
SHIFT + Z Curse of Tongues
SHIFT + X Pet attack focus macro (tells my pet to attack my focus target)
SHIFT + C Soulburn
SHIFT + V Soul Harvest
SHIFT + B Banish Focus macro (Banishes my focus target; I do not have a regular Banish cast)
SHIFT + N Curse of Weakness focus macro (CoWs my focus target)
SHIFT + SPACE Immolation Aura (Metamorphosis)
CONTROL + `~ through CONTROL + 6 cast the normal spell on my focus target (I rarely use these)
CONTROL + Q Drain Soul
CONTROL + E Summon Imp
CONTROL + R Summon Succubus
CONTROL + A Bandages my target
CONTROL + S Bandages myself
CONTROL + D Fel Domination
CONTROL + F Summon Voidwalker
CONTROL + G Summon Felguard
CONTROL + Z Curse of Tongues focus macro (CoTs my focus target)
CONTROL + X Summon Felhunter
CONTROL + SPACE Demon Leap (Metamorphosis)
MOUSE MIDDLE BUTTON Autorun (I use this far more than I use W to move)
MOUSE THUMB BUTTON 1 Ventrilo push-to-talk key
MOUSE THUMB BUTTON 2 Tertiary spell interrupt on certain classes
An explanation of my keybinds
These keybinds aren't intended to be "perfect." Perfect keybinds are keybinds that work for you, not a set that works for other people. I'm just listing my personal keybinds because I've found that organizing spells and abilities in a logical manner has helped me to improve my game.
I'm not a big mouse guy, unfortunately. I just haven't shelled out the cash to get a mouse with a ton of buttons on it. I'm not sure I'd really want one, either. One of my friends considers it a godsend for pet movement. More power to him!
I don't care much for Alt modifiers, as my roaming index positioning can make it complicated to use Alt while stretching to 7 or J. Control is also an awkward modifier, but it's the price I pay for having lots of nice, index-based keybinds.
You'll notice that most of my DoTs are from 1 to 5. These are instant-cast, spammable abilities that whatever class I'm using has access to. I try to not put long cooldowns on the number keys unless they're on 6 or 7. Your mileage may vary.
Shift keybinds are important cooldowns that I don't want to accidentally hit. Demonic Circle: Summon is the regular keybind, while Demonic Circle: Teleport is the Shift keybind. This is important because I don't want to accidentally hit my teleport at any given time during an arena match or rated battleground. If I accidentally hit my summon, that's fine because I'll probably be on the move anyway (and it has a cast time so it won't do anything), or I'll just relocate my portal. It's certainly less devastating than getting out of a good position or burning an important survivability cooldown.
Shift also allows me to (pun incoming) shift my abilities from affecting my target to affecting my focus. I prefer Shift to do this in most circumstances to control because my roaming index hand positioning allows for greater reach with Shift, as well as less awkward positioning if I hit Control.
Also, notice that abilities that cannot be used in multiple trees (Unstable Affliction and Shadowfury, for instance) occupy the same keybind. This is to save on space -- it also feels nice knowing that my 4 key is bound to important abilities all around the board, even if they're pretty different in what they do.
Listening Music: Whitney Houston. Few voices will ever be heard that are as incredible.
Want to ascend the arena ladders faster than a fireman playing Donkey Kong? We'll steer you to victory with the best arena addons and let you in on some rank 1 gladiator PvP secrets. If you're looking for the inside line on battlegrounds and world PvP, read The Art of War(craft).
Filed under: Analysis / Opinion, PvP, Blood Sport (Arena PvP)
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Reader Comments (Page 2 of 3)
Jeff Mar 8th 2011 11:28PM
I use the following:
q: strafe left
a: strafe right
s: backward
d: forward
f: jump
Gives me access to the entire left hand side of the keyboard and doesn't cramp my hand like wasd or esdf did. Anything with a cast time gets mapped to other buttons for my middle finger (d) any instants get mapped to my other keys so I can run and cast at the same time.
Pyromelter Mar 8th 2011 11:46PM
That... certainly is unique. Using north-south keys to go west-east is probably not something most people can adapt to.
Also, if F is your jump button, what do you use for spacebar? And does that apply to when you fly too, you use F to ascend?
Saeadame Mar 9th 2011 12:42AM
That's pretty cool, actually. I might try out something similar, thought I think I would probably choose to have q and a as forward and backward, and s/d as strafe left/right. I'm sure you've gotten used to your setup, but I don't think I could wrap my brain around using sideways keys for forward/backward and keys above/below each other for left/right.
It is a good point, though, that you don't need to be able to run forward while using a cast time ability, snazzy.
Jeff Mar 9th 2011 9:25AM
Spacebar is always my OH SH*T button. Bubble, vanish, feign death, ice block, howl of terror, etc.
erd4595 Mar 8th 2011 11:39PM
Since I play WoW on a TV from a recliner, I have to use some pretty awkward keybindings. Instead of WASD I use TFGH. This really helps with the carpel tunnel due to the odd angles my hands are in (the keyboard is in my lap).
It also helps to place foam tape or Velcro on any important keys. This helps you navigate the keyboard more quickly (again, very helpful if you play from a couch). Since you do not have much time to think while pvping, this is very important.
Lovelylock Mar 9th 2011 12:00AM
I know this is a noobish question, but will changing what keys are bound to on one character affect all the others?
EtiƤinen Mar 9th 2011 5:11AM
I sometimes play lefthanded when I play at a friend's house who only uses a left handed mouse. I use the arrow keys for movement and bind my abilities to Insert/Home/etc and the number pad, using the right Shift and Ctrl as modifiers. Jump is bound to Enter.
Etiainen59 Mar 9th 2011 5:21AM
Crap, responded to the wrong post. Sorry.
Sorcha Mar 9th 2011 7:10AM
Not if you check 'character-specific keybinds' in the top right-hand corner of the keybinding interface (or there'll be a similar option in whatever mod you use.)
Oteo Mar 9th 2011 1:04AM
I have small hands... small girl hands. I rest on WASD although I don't really use it for movement (I prefer my mouse) unless I'm doing something at the same time.
As for my keys? The size of my hand means my pinky rests on my shift key and my thumb on the alt key (or space if I mean to jump). I use ZXCV along with shift and alt modifiers for those keys, and BNM+modifiers for abilities that aren't used much/CDs. It's pretty easy to move my hand down to that row of keys and hit a modifer with pinky/thumb and a skill with another finger, while the middle+ring fingers can hit movement keys if need be.
I only use my number keys for stance changes/shapeshifts or pet attacks...
Only downside to this is that if I AFK while flying, another WoW player (e.g. brother) will walk up to my computer and be like,
"Hey, let's open the character sheet..."
/presses C
/character casts a heal and drops out of flight form
"AGH WHERE'S SWIFT FLIGTH FORM?!?!?!"
/dead character
"uhh... hey... I accidentally killed you."
julianpage1 Mar 9th 2011 3:38AM
Good discussion.
But does anyone have any tips for keybinding for left-handers?
Etiainen59 Mar 9th 2011 5:22AM
I sometimes play lefthanded when I play at a friend's house who only uses a left handed mouse. I use the arrow keys for movement and bind my abilities to Insert/Home/etc and the number pad, using the right Shift and Ctrl as modifiers. Jump is bound to Enter.
Biskit333 Mar 9th 2011 5:09PM
I am not a lefty so I cannot attest to how well this works, but it looks like you could use p l ; ' as w a s d, as they are in the same configuration and relationship to the modifier keys. Every action in WoW can be keybound, so you can flip most configurations with minor modifications.
Neyssa Mar 9th 2011 5:25AM
Thank you, very nice guide! I have a Logitech MX mouse, and all my heals /damaging attacks / CD-s are bound to mouse buttons with modifiers, but I also keep Q, E, R, F, C as stun/fear/silence/PVP trinket buttons. I will check tonight and change it to WRTGV, I really like that.
One tip for Blood Sport (or Art of War(Craft)): could you please please make an article about arena compositions? I am not a great PVP person but like to read arena related topics, arenajunkies and usually dont understand half of it. It would be very nice to have a dictionary for some compositions (RMP, TSG, etc), especially new ones, and maybe some basic SWOT analysis :)
I found something similar written a year ago (http://wow.joystiq.com/2010/02/01/blood-sport-beginners-guide-to-arena-part-vi/)
Or to follow up on http://wow.joystiq.com/2010/12/07/blood-sport-season-9-arena-team-composition-predictions/ ?
Cbfblasting Mar 9th 2011 8:14AM
Could a person use a joystick to play wow? If so how could you do this?
Dee Eff See Mar 9th 2011 11:05AM
I use the Logitech G13 gamepad. It has a built-in thumb stick, sadly with only 4 directions, not 8. But also has a click feature. So, thats 5 buttons replaced with on thumb button. Then there are 2 more buttons for your thumb next to the stick. For your remaining 4 fingers there are 22 more buttons. Its just right for the classes I play Paladin/Shaman/Druid/Rogue. I have each button set up with one command only, no modifiers. I still have to click some non-critical things like buffs but everything else is immediately available. And you get the joystick type thing. As for a pure oldschool joystick I don't think it has enough buttons to allow you play effectively.
Wargo Mar 9th 2011 8:30AM
It's about time EDSF was mentioned as a serious alternative to WASD. I have been a staunch EDSF supporter and player ever since I started playing first person shooters over 10 years ago. It allows your left fingers to rest on the home keys for typing is the biggest reason for this. It just feels more natural and makes it easier to switch to typing in chat. Having easier access to more keys with your left pinky is another good feature. Guys, try EDSF. I promise it will feel more natural and comfortable than WASD. GO EDSF!
Cale Mar 9th 2011 8:50AM
As you say, you have your dots on 1-5. Do you have to move your hand off your original position to dot your foe up, then replace your hand on the movement keys? If so, do you find this affects dotting on the move?
Also: I use a Blekin 52te to heal. I mostly pve and only dip my toe into pvp. Do you recommend that I use the keyboard for pvp on my oh-so-fun affliction warlock?
Thanks for your clear and insightful articles. You make pvp accessible and the tools you provide help ensure I have a good time.
tiramisoup Mar 9th 2011 8:50AM
ESDF looks really useful for a DPS class, but I don't think I could use it for a healer. Most of my alts are healers, and I use Clique bindings, which means I need easy access to modifier keys. I also have quite small hands and reaching modifier keys from ESDF requires some awkward stretching (actually, even using modifiers + number keys is difficult for me; shift is okay, ctrl is out of the question). I've been using a Razer Naga for about a year now and it has fulfilled all my keybinding needs. I use the number pad layout, giving me 12 extra keys, 6 of which are easy for me to use regularly, so with modifiers I have an extra 24 easy-to-use keys, and I can still use Clique for healing.
Lane Mar 9th 2011 12:44PM
Personally I use WASD, but if it's the modifiers you are worried about I might suggest using the Naga as I do and binding the three easiest to reach thumb buttons to Shift / Control / Alt. That way your modifiers are right at your thumb and you easily triple your available keybinds without any awkward pinky reaching.