Know Your Lore: Illidan Stormrage, The Betrayer

The World of Warcraft is an expansive universe. You're plKnow Youaying the game, you're fighting the bosses, you know the how -- but do you know the why? Each week, Matthew Rossi and Anne Stickney make sure you Know Your Lore by covering the history of the story behind World of Warcraft.
The story of Illidan Stormrage, born well over 10,000 years ago in the ancient city of Suramar alongside his brother Malfurion and their childhood friend Tyrande, would change the entire world now known as Azeroth. Without them, the Burning Legion might well have succeeded. The machinations of demons, the corrupt Highborne, even Queen Azshara were balked by this trio. But Illidan himself was often his own worst enemy.
He is one of the greatest manipulators of arcane power ever to live, the first to ever seek to stalk and kill demons, a prodigy and a madman. He betrayed his own people in order to save them and the entire world, but he always served himself first. Selfish, mercurial, brilliant, resentful and tormented by himself, Illidan Stormrage helped make Azeroth everything it is today.
The story of Illidan Stormrage, born well over 10,000 years ago in the ancient city of Suramar alongside his brother Malfurion and their childhood friend Tyrande, would change the entire world now known as Azeroth. Without them, the Burning Legion might well have succeeded. The machinations of demons, the corrupt Highborne, even Queen Azshara were balked by this trio. But Illidan himself was often his own worst enemy.
He is one of the greatest manipulators of arcane power ever to live, the first to ever seek to stalk and kill demons, a prodigy and a madman. He betrayed his own people in order to save them and the entire world, but he always served himself first. Selfish, mercurial, brilliant, resentful and tormented by himself, Illidan Stormrage helped make Azeroth everything it is today.
Malfurion, Tyrande and Illidan
Both of the Stormrage brothers underwent the tuition of Cenarius, the son of Elune and Malorne and a powerful Ancient. Despite the personal attention of a demigod, Illidan could not find in himself any real interest in the druid magics that Malfurion so excelled at. Illidan was far more interested in the arcane. If he also sought a quicker path to power in order to impress Tyrande, it was still his preference.
The War of the Ancients changed everything for all three of them (and indeed for all Night Elves everywhere). The Kaldorei (as Night Elves call themselves) changed so utterly and so painfully as a result of this war that it's difficult for anyone who knows the Night Elves today to understand. Illidan grew to young adulthood among a people who tapped the Well of Eternity at the heart of Kalimdor for every possible use. The Well's power so suffused their civilization that those who were most in tune with the constant outflow of its arcane power were the rulers of their people, the Quel'dorei (Children of Noble Birth). Queen Azshara herself was born with the same golden eyes as Illidan, eyes that marked them both with a special destiny to the night elves of that time.
We've talked at length about the war and Illidan's role in it before. For now, we can say that Illidan took part in the war alongside Malfurion and Tyrande, using his arcane powers and proving himself one of the strongest mages alive -- strong enough to succeed where those Highborne not seduced by Queen Azshara's madness failed. For it was the Queen and her advisor Xavius who had, in effect, declared war on their own people and even war on the world itself. They sought to keep all of the power of the Well of Eternity for themselves in order to use it to open a portal between Azeroth and the Twisting Nether and let the dark titan Sargeras wholly into the world. While their people panicked, they let Sargeras' demonic servants loose, in hordes almost uncountable. They stole the magic that Night Elf society had come to count on so that their people who have no means to defend themselves. In their hour of greatest need, the Night Elves saw the arcane magic they had so trusted fail them utterly.

As the war progressed, the dragon aspects were drawn into the fray, as well as the great Ancients, demigods long associated with the natural world. Illidan, already feeling himself pushed further and further out of relevance, took drastic steps to ensure he could still access sufficient power to help destroy the creatures of the Legion. He became a demon hunter, using power harvested from their deaths to help him kill more of them.
Even this paled when those forces arrayed against the Legion saw the Earth Warder, Neltharion, turn on his allies. Having convinced them to help him create the Dragon Soul, an artifact of enormous power, he turned that power on the Blue Dragonflight, murdering most of them before the artifact's power began consuming him from the inside out. This one act nearly took the dragons entirely out of the War and left Illidan musing about what he could do with such power. He concocted a plan.
In truth it was I
True to his nature Illidan sought to prove himself superior to both sides in the war and ensure that no matter who won it, magic would survive. Defecting to Azshara's service, Illidan received the personal attention of Sargeras himself and survived the process. Sargeras burned out Illidan's eyes and replaced them with seething magical fire that could see all forms of magic, then marked his skin with the tattoos that would thereafter cover him, arcane sigils that would aid him in tapping fel energies.
So altered, Illidan (along with Captain Varo'then, Azshara's stoic and loyal captain of the guard) went forth to find the Dragon Soul in order to add its enormous power to the ritual that would open the portal for Sargeras to enter Azeroth bodily. Illidan, however, had no intention of giving the Dragon Soul to Sargeras or anyone else. He would use the power of the artifact to slam the portal shut in Sargeras' face and prove himself Malfurion's superior by saving the entire world.
In the end, Illidan's own arrogance meant that Varo'then managed to take the Dragon Soul back to the Legion's forces, and Malfurion was forced to reclaim it by walking the Emerald Dream for the first time. This ultimately led to the ultimate conflict at the Well of Eternity and forced Malfurion's hand; the Well would be destroyed in order to prevent Sargeras from using it to enter Azeroth.
It's hard to say if this would have been necessary had Illidan not attempted to show up Malfurion in this manner. Since the Dragon Soul (by now called the Demon Soul) was the result of the Old Gods' driving Nelthariion mad, and the Old Gods since showed their influence over both Azshara and Xavius after they got hold of the artifact, it's worth wondering if Illidan too was so influenced. The Old Gods wanted to use the Demon Soul to hijack the portal Sargeras intended to use and walk the surface of Azeroth again.
The Well reborn
However, Illidan instead enacted his final backup plan. While the massive conflict raged over the Well, he managed to retrieve several vials of water from it. Thus, when Malfurion ultimately destroyed the Well and the power used to maintain Sargeras' portal, banishing the Legion back to the Twisting Nether. Illidan managed to recreate the Well atop the sacred mountain of Hyjal.
In so doing, Illidan finally pushed his brother and his people too far. Having played both sides during the war -- having betrayed and counter betrayed everyone in his quest for personal power and aggrandizement -- this final act is too much. And yet without Illidan's actions, the world tree Nordrassil would never have existed. The immortality of the Night Elves and the pact with Ysera that created the modern druids -- none would have been in place.
For his actions, Illidan would be imprisoned beneath the Barrow Dens of Hyjal. The Night Elves set the former priestess Maiev Shadowsong to watch over Illidan for eternity. Eternity, however, would eventually come to an end.

After 10,000 years underground, it might have been expected that Illidan's bitterness over being condemned would have curdled his love for Tyrande, yet he agreed to help her. Was he hoping again to succeed where Malfurion had failed?
From Felwood to Outland to Icecrown
Upon arriving in the demon-blasted Felwood, Illidan soon met a Human calling himself Arthas, an admitted servant of forces that opposed the demons for reasons of their own. He told Illidan of a powerful demonic artifact, the Skull of Gul'dan, and yet again Illidan sought out power. This time he attained it, draining the Skull dry and using its power to hunt down and destroy Tichondrius, the dreadlord leading the Legion's invasion in the area.
Despite his unparalleled success in defeating the Legion, Illidan was confronted by Tyrande and Malfurion, and rather than being congratulated by them, he was condemned for his willingness to take the power of the Skull into himself, becoming as much demon as Night Elf in the process. Malfurion pronounced Illidan banished, and so Illidan and his power took no part in confronting the Legion atop Mount Hyjal. This despite the fact that the site was made by Illidan's actions and that if he had been allowed to fight there the Legion might have been balked without the destruction of Nordrassil.
Illidan next surfaced at the Tomb of Sargeras, leading a force of Azshara's Naga (captained by Lady Vashj) in an attempt to reach the Eye of Sargeras. Illidan's familiarity with Suramar, the city the Tomb rested in, allowed him to beat his old jailor Maiev to the device, and he used it to collapse the Tomb on top of the Wardens while teleporting himself to the surface. Maiev herself escaped and contacted Malfurion and Tyrande, who pursued Illidan to the ruined city of Dalaran in the Eastern Kingdoms.
Therein, it was revealed that without any ties to Azeroth itself, Illidan had chosen to ally to Kil'jaeden. The arch demon had chosen to overlook Illidan's role in balking Sargeras' invasion 10,000 years before as well as his killing of Tichondrius, because he saw the rebellious Lich King as a far more personal affront. So Illidan was attempting to destroy the Lich King on his behalf. Malfurion's interference led to Illidan's failure, but circumstances forced the two brothers to team up when Maiev's obsession with capturing Illidan nearly cost Tyrande her life. Illidan's actions in saving the woman he loved led to a kind of detente between the brothers. Illidan departed, but Maiev could not accept this.
Throughout his attempts to first evade and then satisfy Kil'jaeden's demands, Illidan met Kael'thas Sunstrider, the descendant of the Highborn Dath'remar, and told the young monarch how to satisfy his addiction to arcane magic by tearing power from demons. Having temporarily earned the Sin'dorei prince's loyalty, he led a motley force of allies (including native Broken Draenei led by Akama, a former priest in the Temple of Karabor) in seizing control of Outland for his own use as well as against the forces of the Lich King, going so far as to battle Arthas at the steps of the Frozen Throne itself.
In the end, he was not successful, yet again letting the chance to save a world slip through his fingers. Illidan's forces retreated back to Outland bearing the gravely injured Illidan with them.
Isolation can do that to the mind
In the end, this wound to his ego was one he never fully recovered from. Illidan chose to fortify his holdings on Outland for the inevitable reprisal by Kil'jaeden and the Burning Legion. He formed an army by using the blood of Magtheridon, the pit lord he'd defeated to become ruler of Outland, to create fel orcs and binding many of the old Horde of Draenor to his service as demon blood addicts. He struck out at the coming of the Naaru to Outland, sending armies to attack them, and he remained ignorant of Kael'thas' treachery as the younger elf "switched paymasters" from himself to Kil'jaeden.
In the end, Illidan's arrogance yet again proved to be his downfall, as his ancient jailor Maiev Shadowsong (herself jailed by Illidan) joined forces with the Ashtongue Deathsworn under Akama and a band of mortal heroes sent by the Aldor and Scryers of Shattrath City to end Illidan's attacks. The Betrayer seemingly died betrayed himself, atop the former Temple of Karabor. Illidan's life was often tragic, an endless quest for power to prove himself worthy of the great destiny he often seemed to create by accident. Without him, the world would have been vastly different.
Further reading:
- War of the Ancients, Azshara's Love Story
- War of the Ancients, Time after Time
- War of the Ancients, The One Betrayed
- Interbellum, Forcing Fate's Hand
- The Ancients
- The Third War Part Three
While you don't need to have played the previous Warcraft games to enjoy World of Warcraft, a little history goes a long way toward making the game a lot more fun. Dig into even more of the lore and history behind the World of Warcraft in WoW Insider's Guide to Warcraft Lore.
Filed under: Know your Lore
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Reader Comments (Page 3 of 3)
Tyler Nov 9th 2011 5:24PM
Illidan will be back... you will see..
Now where do i sign up to become a member of his forces?
jealouspirate Nov 9th 2011 5:33PM
Personally not a huge fan of Illidan, and don't find him particularly cool. It's just like they threw a bunch of random "badass" things at him (horns, wings, cool blades, tattoos, hunts demons, etc) and therefore he's this amazing character.
In terms of personality he's a selfish, arrogant attention-seeker desperate for people to recognize how awesome he thinks he is.
Tyler Nov 9th 2011 5:38PM
alternatively, what I like about illidan is that hes not a plain oldd "bad guy", and he's actually quite complex. I like the villains that become so after attempting to help others and getting corrupted in the process. Remember the road to hell is paved with good intentions...
jealouspirate Nov 9th 2011 5:46PM
@Tyler
What exactly is complex about him though? I don't see it. Sure, he doesn't want to blow up the world cause he's chaos or whatever, but "good guy who got corrupted while trying to do good" is like every second character in WoW. Arthas, Kael'thas, now Maeiv, arguably Sylvanas, the list goes on and on. Everyone is going mad or getting corrupted by something.
I like complex villains too, but I just doesn't buy that Illidan is one of them.
(Not that anyone is asking, but I think Godfrey is the best villain Blizzard has created in a while)
Artificial Nov 9th 2011 7:53PM
"In terms of personality he's a selfish, arrogant attention-seeker desperate for people to recognize how awesome he thinks he is."
That's about five times more complex than your average fantasy bad guy. Or good guy, for that matter. The fact that you can actually describe his personality makes his more complex than most...
jealouspirate Nov 9th 2011 7:59PM
@Artificial
That's really more of a reflection on how poor the writing is in a lot of fantasy than a compliment to Blizzard. I wish it weren't true, but so much fantasy out there (books, movies, games) is really not written all that well.
Awesome Nov 9th 2011 8:20PM
Man, I know me and my buddy would love to see him back. He was designated to be the shadow tank (he's a warlock) during some phase in the encounter. Now, this was when the game was first out, and his guilds was one of the better ones on our realm (Exodar). However, at the last minute some G-Drama happened, and they never got a chance to do the raid, robbing my friend of his chance at glory. If Illidan comes back, I know my buddy would be stoked to get the fight he never got before. He likes Illidan as a villian, not so much a corrupted hero, more like a chaotic anti-hero, and felt it would be an honor to have a major hand in his defeat.
Now me, I'm the complete opposite. I sympathize with his character (yeah, I've had a girl I lost to some heartless douche), but not just that, I LOVE the idea of a demon hunter hero class/exclusive to the elven races. It would be awesome if he had a hand in my training.
Plus, (I think it was Metzen?) who said at Blizzcon that he might come back....
MAKE IT HAPPEN. We might be a little more prepared this time around.
deitrickhenry47 Nov 9th 2011 9:14PM
what are the last to pics from?
Suzaku Nov 10th 2011 6:35AM
Picture 1: Official key art for Patch 2.1: "The Black Temple" by Glowei (Wei Wang).
Picture 2: Screenshot from the new Caverns of Time: Well of Eternity instance coming in Patch 4.3: "The Hour of Twilight". His model has been updated a bit more since then, with tattoos added.
Picture 3: Screenshot from a new questline in Felwood given by a Demon Hunter named Feronas Sindweller. http://www.wowhead.com/quest=28217
Video: Opening cinematic for Warcraft 3: The Frozen Throne.
Aro Nov 9th 2011 9:57PM
Tinfoil hat time!
Something thats gotten me thinking about that whole fight between Illidan and Arthas. We all know that Arthas won that fight, thats a given. Yet, at the battle of the Crimson Watch, Illidan claims that not even Arthas could defeat him. Malfurion even elaborates on this point. "He replays the events in his mind a thousand times per day, but in his mind, he is the victor and Arthas is utterly defeated." At the time was just assume that Illidan is still the arrogant, insane madman we all knew him as but in Wrath we learn some more circumstances of the fight between the two. We learn that Illidan landed a killing blow on Arthas which destroyed his heart. Against any other enemy Illidan would have won. Maybe Illidan wasn't as crazy as we all assumed he was in outland.
Suzaku Nov 10th 2011 6:38AM
That's absolutely not what happened, at all, and you are completely misunderstanding the point of that whole questline.
Arthas cut out his own heart AFTER merging with Ner'zhul. It's how he became the sole "mind" of the Lich King.
Maymer Nov 9th 2011 11:27PM
God, I hope they bring Illidan back. That would be amazing. I can already see the story behind it now:
These halls once rang with laughter...with joy. Light filled every room. Peace settled upon all that walked these sacred halls.
So tainted the halls became, with the blood of innocence, when THEY came...the demons and devils of hell itself...the Burning Legion, and the orcs. The people we once considered allies. So stained were their weapons, stained of crimson blood, hot it poured from the screaming children, the weeping mothers, and the horrified fathers.
How we ran, fleeing through the crumbling remains of Draenor...our other temples had fallen. Our people, fleeing upon the Exodar, leaving us behind. We did not blame them. If it was me, I would flee too. And I did. And ill I became. Fallen. Wounded.
Broken.
All seemed lost. Then, HE appeared. Dark and wicked his appearance. The wings falling like the devil's, skin ashen and coated in fel markings.
But it was his eyes that said all I needed to know. For, they were non existent. Instead, glowing fires of hell itself burned where once gentle eyes resided. A demon. A hunter.
He would save us all.
We followed Illidan, as he was called. The Betrayer to some. The Great Hunter to others. He was simply Broken, like me. A different race, maybe. But shattered, like me.
The tale of Illidan has been whispered for years. His fall, his rise to power, his final descent. All know of his final battle. All know of the betrayal he suffered from his people...from his "allies".
I, Akama, had seen what he did to his "allies". Corrupted them, break them. He had to be stopped. And killed he was. Illidan the Betrayer was no more...
All that was left on the roof, for none but me and the other Illdari to see, was Illidan...the Redeemed.
Gone were his glowing eyes of Legion power. Ripped and shredded, lay his leathered wings of the night. Smoldering and dying, did his tattoos of fel energy fade. All that was left, was a truly shattered man, who had lost everything.
And on that moment, I realized that when one loses everything, than can one truly strive to create and become anything.
Nursed to health, within the Black Temple, he laid. His powers weak, his will becoming stronger. It was not his strength that I saw fit to let live. It was what he could, and WOULD, teach to the next generation of warriors. The generation that grew in fear of the shadowy and fel flamed hand of the Legion. Those, hunted for so long by those they hated. They would be taught by Illidan.
They too, would become Demon Hunters.
So, I say to all those that stand before me today...those that have lost everything to the Legion...your homes, your families, your loved ones. Will you sacrifice what little you have, so others may keep all they posses? Will you too, lay down your own greed, and learn to hunt those that prey the weak, the scared, the innocent?
Then come..Come inside the Black Temple...train within its forever darkened halls...the stained and bloody rooms, filled with demonic taint, and fel energy, come in and train in the darkness, so you may move ever so swiftly like our enemies. Hunt them, strike them!
For in the end, you will become the monster they fear. The monster they run frightened of.
You, will be, prepared!
goldeneye Nov 10th 2011 11:33AM
Blizz! Hire this man!
halvaresh Nov 10th 2011 12:54AM
When Blizz sloppily killed off Illidan (& Kael'thas) I completely lost interest in any of their other main NPCs & general lore. Occasionally I'll get a warm fuzzy from a random quest once in awhile, but when those 2 died, the Warcraft universe lost its spark for me. They were the most fluid & interesting characters, but Blizz' elevation of the 3 most wooden characters: Thrall, Malfurion & Tyrande is galling.
Illidan was a brave, reckless, "self-righteous ass" (but quite a few NPCs fit that description as well, so that's not a valid reason for a lot of the dislike for this character when it abounds in Azeroth & beyond) but his roles sure were fun to play in W3. Of all their NPCs Illidan had the biggest balls IMO & was the most interesting by far.
Silversol Nov 10th 2011 6:25AM
Felwood. Well it always wasn't 'felwood' was it? Before the twisted trees and diseased bears, was it just a part of Ashenvale?
Suzaku Nov 10th 2011 6:42AM
While people are sharing some of their ideas about his revival, I thought I'd share my own. Reposted from Scrolls of Lore:
The Dark Embrace is a loosely organized guild of Demon Hunters that has existed in the shadows for 10,000 years, protecting Azeroth from demonic forces. They follow a basic "secret guild of assassins" archetype, recruiting willing candidates and kidnapping children who show potential: race, creed, and faction mean nothing. All that matters is power and the willingness to do whatever it takes to carry out their duties.
In the face of [a looming threat to be determined] they seek to revive Illidan, the first and greatest Demon Hunter, whom they revere. Maiev Shadowsong is a vital part of the ritual, as it is her undying hatred for Illidan that will allow his now-demonic soul to return from the Twisting Nether.
When all is said and done, Maiev lies dying and with her last breath witnesses the reincarnated Betrayer. He grins in silent satisfaction, looming large over her. As her vision fades, she is stricken by a sickening realization: her prey has forever escaped her grasp.
Then she dies and Illidan becomes the anti-heroic neutral faction leader for playable Demon Hunters.
robsmith77 Nov 10th 2011 9:51AM
Whereabouts was (is?) Suramar?
Susinko Nov 10th 2011 11:11AM
Honestly, I can understand his pain at never being considered as good as his brother. I have a brother that is considered better than I, even when he messes up. I can't say that I wouldn't be tempted to do the same things as Illidan if our positions were reversed. I do hope he comes back and I don't have to kill him.