The Lawbringer: A very special cake

Pop law abounds in The Lawbringer, your weekly dose of WoW, the law, video games and the MMO genre. Mathew McCurley takes you through the world running parallel to the games we love and enjoy, full of rules, regulations, and esoteroic topics that slip through the cracks.
Welcome back to The Lawbringer, where any esoteric or wacky topic concerning Blizzard gets a home or at least some tenuous connection to the law or rules in some fashion. Today's column is not the continuation of last week's column, which will be coming up soon, but rather addresses a very interesting email about a very special cake.
Reader Luotian sent me an email with a very special question. Luotian has a question regarding the ability to take an image/screenshot of a World of Warcraft character and have it placed as the design on a birthday cake. The cake shop says that it won't do copyrighted images, but Luotian really wants this WoW cake. I think you guys will like this topic.
Oh, and Kil'jaeden is at the top of the article because if I had to choose who to have on my WoW cake, it would be him.
The email that started it all from Luotian had me smiling the moment I read it. Sometimes topics that are fun and natural to discuss don't really enter the old cortex because of the fact that you thought you'd discussed that particular subject already. It's so simple that we have to have already talked about this! ... Apparently not.
Hey there McCurley,Thank you very much for the email, Luotian. I think that we can get to the bottom of this situation pretty easily. While the answer to this question is complicated, it's not a cavalcade of dumb stuff you're used to having to slog through. First, let's distill down the basic question: Can I put a WoW screenshot on a cake? Distill that down even further and we get this: What am I allowed to do with a World of Warcraft screenshot?
I have a bit of a question for you that I have a hunch has a semi-complicated answer. For my birthday, I would love a picture of my main toon on my birthday cake. Now, the thing is, the place I would have this done at cannot use copyrighted images to put on a cake. Now, if I draw a picture of my main is it or is it not a copyrighted image? I know I don't really own my character but it would still be my artwork. What about a screenshot?
Thanks in advance,
Luotian
What am I allowed to do with a World of Warcraft screenshot?
I've got good news and bad news, folks. The good news is that Blizzard has a wonderful legal FAQ on the corporate site that has a very specific question with a very specific answer. The bad news is that it is about reproducing content on the internet. I'm going to go out on a limb and say that because of the matter of scale (which you will learn more about in about four paragraphs), the internet policy can be applied to a cake in the real world that will either be eaten or decompose faster than World of Warcraft's lifetime is over.
Here's the legal FAQ answer for using game screenshots online:
Quote:
What is Blizzard Entertainment's® copyright/trademark policy for the Internet, specifically for fansites? Can I use Blizzard Entertainment's® images, text or sound on my web page? Is it ok if I use screenshots I take in-game on my web page?
What is Blizzard Entertainment's® copyright/trademark policy for the Internet, specifically for fansites? Can I use Blizzard Entertainment's® images, text or sound on my web page? Is it ok if I use screenshots I take in-game on my web page?
Yes, within certain limits. We asked our legal department to provide some guidelines for you, and here is what they said:
Blizzard Entertainment® hereby grants you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable and non- assignable license to use and display, for home, noncommercial and personal use only, one copy of any material and/or software that you may download from this site, including, but not limited to, any files, codes, audio or images incorporated in or generated by the software (collectively the "Downloaded Content") provided, however, that you must include or maintain all copyright and other notices contained or associated with such Downloaded Content. You acknowledge and agree that you may not sublicense, assign or otherwise transfer this license or the Downloaded Content and that no title to the Downloaded Content has been or will be transferred to you from Blizzard Entertainment® or anyone else. You also agree that you will not alter, disassemble, decompile, reverse engineer or otherwise modify the Downloaded Content.
Also, we reserve the right to revoke this limited use license at any time, for any reason, and at the sole discretion of Blizzard Entertainment®. You may not use our materials on sites that feature defamatory pornographic, or inflammatory content, including, but not limited to, hacks and cheats for any of our games or any other content that Blizzard Entertainment® find objectionable or unlawful.
Blizzard understands that people taking screenshots of their game and making webcomics, memes, and other assorted goofy crap that certain people put into Campfire chat rooms only strengthens their brand because of the connection people have with WoW. Players want more WoW outside of WoW, and Blizzard is happy to facilitate that. There are always rules, however, and limitations ensure the business stays protected.
What you are going to do is print out any screenshot that you want on your cake and tell the cake shop owner that you have been granted a person, non-exclusive, non-transferable, and non-assignable license to use and display (and eat, it's implied) for home, noncommercial and personal use only this printed-out image. In fact, after you get this amazing cake, take a picture with you and all your friends and send it to Blizzard with the caption "Best Birthday Ever," and it will be on Blizzard's Facebook page.
If you're really hell bent on approval, send Blizzard an email. "Can I use a screenshot of my character on my birthday cake?" If Blizzard says yes, you win. If Blizzard says no, it's ruined your birthday. Which of these do you think is the most probable?

Sometimes, story ideas and column topics come along that hit you close to home and give you a sense of happiness and warmth when you get to relive them. Luotian's email brought me back to a special birthday (I believe that it was my 14th) when my cake was the best birthday cake ever. At the time, I was infatuated with a little-known Square roleplaying game called Chrono Trigger. You may or may not have heard of it. For my birthday, my mother had taken the instruction booklet out of the SNES game cartridge box and used the drawing of protagonist Crono and compatriots Frog and Lucca in the the time traveling Epoch spacecraft. When my cake was revealed to me on that fateful day, I would never forget how awesome it felt to have video game art in frosting.
The point of the story is that when my mother was getting a birthday cake for her 14-year-old son, she was thinking about putting his favorite game on the cake, not whether she would be hunted down for copyright infringement and misuse of a license. The truth of the matter is that she wouldn't be. Lawsuits and legal actions are all about scale. Understanding the very nature of the thing -- that a large amount of money must go in and therefore a large amount of money must come out -- precludes the birthday cake from being a target. Remember scale.
If I run a counterfeiting bake shop and churn out thousands of cakes a day branded with the World of Warcraft logo and featuring such delicious flavors as Hellscream's Angry Triple Fudge, Velen's Vanilla (Not Even French Vanilla),and Thrall's I Did Not Ask for Mint 'n' Chip, then there is a different logic to apply. This is a business. This is an organization. The scale of the endeavor is huge and potentially damaging to the original brand because of very scale of the operation.
Wrap it up
Your WoW cake is not of this scale. You aren't selling this cake, and you aren't mass producing this cake. You are eating this cake in a personal capacity with family and friends. I am well aware that I did not answer the portion of the email about the character drawing on the cake because that's for another time and a more dedicated column to just fan art.
How many baked goods and delicacies does Blizzard splash all over its website during the holidays and for contests? One could say that because there is a gallery of food items emblazened with World of Warcraft copyrighted material, Blizzard promotes your putting your character on a birthday cake. I mean, really, who wants to ruin someone's birthday over legal issues?
Just ... don't sing the Birthday Song too loudly ...
Filed under: Analysis / Opinion, The Lawbringer






Reader Comments (Page 1 of 3)
lazymangaka Feb 3rd 2012 4:08PM
This is the best Lawbringer ever. And now I want cake.
Scard Feb 3rd 2012 5:24PM
I agree, great article. Now my big question is whether or not Luotian's main is a mage, cuz we all know how much mages love cake (and pie, and strudel...). Because that would turn this cake from awesome to epic!
ladygamertn Feb 3rd 2012 4:09PM
Eat it fast, then you can say "Cake? What cake?"
Alexander Krizak Feb 3rd 2012 4:14PM
Jaina's Studytime Strawberry.
Council of the Three Flavours (nepolitan).
Deathwing's Cataclysm Crunch.
Shinae Feb 3rd 2012 4:51PM
Elune's Blue Moon
Illidan's Fel Lime Sorbet
Garrosh's True Warchief Partners with Cookie Dough
Moeru Feb 3rd 2012 6:33PM
Gallywix's I-Can't-Believe-It's-Not-Rocks Rock Candy "Surprise"
Tinker Shrinker Cupcakes
Bakery Only Setback! Cake
Cheezfry Feb 3rd 2012 4:29PM
The cake is a lie!
Evelinda Feb 6th 2012 7:23PM
How does this comment get downvoted? You people should be ashamed to call yourselves nerds.
dreamhunter00 Feb 3rd 2012 4:33PM
But when you give the screenshot to the cake shop to put on the cake, aren't you effectively attempting to transfer the license? It's not really personal use - I'm giving the image to the cake shop, and they're selling it back to me, in cake form.
Ailuvan Feb 3rd 2012 6:16PM
"Work for hire"
The bakery is performing a job specifically for you, for pay. They will not own the cake when it's completed and paid for, your will.
Therefore, the license does not transfer, the bakery's work is being done on your behalf.
Zaphkela Feb 3rd 2012 4:32PM
I work in a bakery, and we get lots of requests for copyrighted material on cakes. As silly as it seems, there are some companies that have gone after bakeries in the past *coughDisneycough*.
If you really want WoW stuff on your cake print out that forum post and they'll probably do it for you.
WoWie Zowie Feb 3rd 2012 4:42PM
Disney sells cakes and decorations for cakes. It's such a well-known brand that using your own image of Mickey or Donald would actually detract from their own sale.
I don't think Blizzard actually makes a WoW cake, and putting their name out there would strengthen their brand.
Schadenfreude Feb 3rd 2012 4:36PM
Is this a thing? You can walk into a Dairy Queen and get ANY copyrighted character on your cake.
musicchan Feb 3rd 2012 10:52PM
This is actually a thing. A big company like DQ can get away with copyright, and might actually have something set up with most big businesses, but most local bakeries and grocery stores won't risk the chance of getting sued because of copyright infringement.
WoWie Zowie Feb 3rd 2012 4:36PM
do not sing "happy birthday" but there is an un-copyrighted song that you might find will do instead for your celebrations.
Here's to egyptian gods!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2f2PCWYAZQc&feature=autoplay&list=LLe4Gu16wK3OGlhbiAsdXv6A&lf=mh_lolz&playnext=1
Jason Feb 3rd 2012 4:41PM
What's with the knife, we having cake or something?
Gordal Feb 3rd 2012 4:47PM
And if it is illegal, then that's all the more reason to eat all the delicious, delicious evidence.
Kaesth Feb 3rd 2012 4:50PM
You can bring anything and everything you want into the store, including a response from Blizzard customer support saying you can use the image on the cake. None of that will necessarily lead to the cake shop being willing to actually make the cake for you. When you give the cake shop the image, you're attempting to transfer the license to them so they can do something with it: print it on a cake. Even if you accept Mat's "spin" and very exaggerated take on what a "personal, non-commercial, non-transferable license" means, that STILL doesn't mean that the cake shop is required to do what you ask. They may have relied on exactly that sort of language before and been sued. They may be owned by a parent company that specifically prohibits that sort of activity.
Does this all kind of suck for you, the consumer? Undoubtedly yes, because a blizzard cake would be totally sweet, but showing up with a bunch of faux-legal mumbo-jumbo about licenses and a print out of the blizzard legal FAQ isn't likely to get a cake shop to change a blanket policy regarding the use of copyrighted material.
ahsanali Feb 3rd 2012 4:59PM
Find another cake shop.
Mark Feb 3rd 2012 5:19PM
Then you take your business to another bakery. That's how the free-market works.
Using the express permission of the copyright holder (which that FAQ is) isn't bad advice, considering that's how copyright is supposed to work. If the bakery still refuses even with the permission granted, then they don't get your money, it's very simple. Worst case you have to go to a different baker to get your cake made.